Rules and safety
How we fly safely and by the rules
Drones are aircraft, and flying them for business comes with real rules. Here’s how we plan and fly every job, and what the FAA requires.
The Part 107 rules we plan around
Part 107 is the FAA’s rulebook for commercial drone flights. It requires:
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Pilot certification
Commercial (Part 107) flights must be flown by, or under the direct supervision of, a pilot with an FAA Remote Pilot Certificate.
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A registered, marked aircraft that broadcasts Remote ID
Every drone used for commercial (Part 107) flights must be registered with the FAA, show its registration number on the outside and broadcast a Remote ID signal (see below for the main exception).
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Altitude limits
Drones stay at or below 400 feet above the ground, except when flying within a 400-foot radius of a structure, and then no more than 400 feet above its top.
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Line of sight
The pilot, or a visual observer working with the pilot, keeps the drone in unaided sight for the whole flight.
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Weather minimums
At least 3 statute miles of visibility, and at least 500 feet below and 2,000 feet horizontally from clouds.
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Right of way
Drones must give way to all other aircraft, crewed or not, every time.
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People and vehicles on the ground
No flying over people who aren’t directly participating in the operation, or over moving vehicles, except in the limited situations the rules define.
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Night and twilight
Flights during civil twilight or at night need anti-collision lighting visible for at least 3 statute miles, and night flights require a pilot trained for night operations.
Airspace: checked before every job
Near many airports the airspace is controlled, and FAA rules require authorization before a drone can fly there. Many requests go through the FAA’s LAANC system, which can often approve a flight within minutes, up to a set altitude. Others need a manual FAA review, either a “further coordination” request through LAANC (filed at least 72 hours ahead) or a request through FAA DroneZone. Manual reviews take longer and can be denied. Before we set a date, we confirm what authorization your site needs. Then we request it for the date and time we agree, before the flight.
Airspace can also close on short notice: the FAA issues temporary flight restrictions for wildfires, VIP visits and emergencies. Other restrictions are standing, such as the one around large stadiums during major games. Some places are off-limits without special permission, including certain military and security-sensitive sites and the Washington, DC, area. National parks generally prohibit drone takeoffs and landings.
That’s why we never promise a location can be flown until we’ve checked it, and why we check again on the day.
Remote ID: a digital license plate
Drones that must be registered with the FAA, including every drone used for commercial (Part 107) flights, must broadcast Remote ID while they fly. The main exception is inside FAA-recognized identification areas (FRIAs), small flying sites run by community organizations and schools. The signal shares the drone’s ID and location, plus the location of the pilot or the takeoff point. Anyone nearby with a compatible app can receive it, but only the FAA and authorized law enforcement can link it to the owner’s registration. It’s one of the ways the FAA keeps drone flights accountable.
Before every flight
FAA rules require a preflight assessment. Here’s what ours covers.
See the full process- Airspace confirmed, with FAA authorization in hand if the site needs it
- Temporary flight restrictions and notices checked on the day
- Weather, visibility and wind reviewed against FAA minimums and the aircraft’s limits
- Site walked for hazards: power lines, trees, towers, vehicles, people and animals
- Takeoff and landing spot confirmed, with the property owner’s permission
- Aircraft, propellers, batteries and controls inspected, and Remote ID broadcasting
- Anyone helping briefed on the plan and on what to do if something unexpected happens
- Emergency landing spots and return-home settings set for the site
People on the ground
FAA rules allow flying over people who aren’t directly participating in the operation only with aircraft that meet specific FAA categories (some of them only on a closed site where everyone has been told about the drone), or under an FAA waiver. Flying over crowds is restricted even further, and similar limits apply to moving vehicles. We don’t assume either route. On job sites, events and busy properties we plan flight paths around people rather than over them, coordinate with site contacts and choose angles that get the shot from the side.
Privacy and your neighbors
The FAA regulates flight safety, not privacy. Privacy is covered by state and local law, which varies. We follow the key practices in the voluntary privacy best practices for drone operators published by the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA). In practice, that means we:
- frame shots on the property we’ve been hired to photograph
- avoid lingering over neighboring homes, and don’t aim cameras into neighbors’ windows or yards
- avoid capturing identifiable people, and blur or remove them before we publish anything
- suggest a heads-up to neighbors when it makes sense
- take off and land only where the owner, venue or park allows
- keep project files only as long as needed, and share them only with you and the people you ask us to
- explain in our Privacy policy what aerial imagery we keep, why, for how long and who receives it
Privacy questions or requests to delete images can go to drew@drewsdrone.services. See our Privacy policy for how we handle aerial imagery and website data.
Insurance
Federal rules don’t require drone insurance, though some states, and many clients, venues, contractors and permit offices, do. If your project needs a certificate of insurance, tell us in your quote request, and we’ll tell you before booking whether we can meet it.
Where our work stops
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No land surveys or measurements
Our aerial maps and 3D models are visual references for planning, marketing and visualization. They aren’t land surveys and don’t establish boundaries, legal descriptions or measurements. In some states, making maps or 3D models that contain measurable data is part of licensed land surveying, whatever the map is called. A federal appeals court upheld North Carolina’s position in 2024, and the U.S. Supreme Court declined to review it in 2026. Before we quote a mapping job, we check the rules in your state. Where they apply, we deliver images without measurable data or work alongside a licensed surveyor.
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No damage determinations
We photograph roofs and exteriors; roofers, adjusters and licensed inspectors decide what the photos mean.
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No crop spraying, spreading or seeding
Dispensing pesticides, fertilizer or seed from a drone is an agricultural aircraft operation that needs a separate FAA Part 137 certificate, and usually an FAA exemption.
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No flights where they aren’t allowed
If FAA rules, a flight restriction or local rules don’t allow a flight, or we don’t have permission to take off and land, we don’t fly.
Accountability
The pilot in command is directly responsible for every flight and has the final say on whether it happens. FAA rules require reporting to the FAA, within 10 calendar days, any flight that causes a serious injury, any loss of consciousness, or damage to property other than the drone that costs more than $500 to repair (or is worth more than $500 if destroyed). If anything goes wrong on your job, we’ll tell you as soon as we can, and report it to the FAA when the rules require it.
Where these rules come from
Summarized from the FAA and other official sources. Rules change; last reviewed September 30, 2026. This page is general information, not legal advice.
- 14 CFR Part 107, Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems (eCFR)
- FAA: Become a Certificated Remote Pilot
- FAA: Part 107 Airspace Authorizations
- FAA: LAANC
- FAA: Temporary Flight Restrictions
- FAA: Remote Identification of Drones
- FAA: Operations Over People
- FAA Advisory Circular 107-2A (current version and change history)
- 14 CFR 107.9, Safety event reporting (eCFR)
- FAA: How to Register Your Drone
- FAA: DiSCVR Tool (who can look up Remote ID registration)
- FAA: Stadiums and Sporting Events
- FAA: DC Area Prohibited and Restricted Airspace
- FAA: Dispensing Chemicals and Agricultural Products (Part 137)
- Operation and Certification of Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems, final rule (Federal Register, 2016; insurance and privacy discussion)
- FAA and DOT: State and Local Regulation of Unmanned Aircraft Systems Fact Sheet (2023)
- Minnesota Department of Transportation: Commercial drone operations (an example of state requirements)
- 360 Virtual Drone Services LLC v. Ritter, 102 F.4th 263 (4th Cir. 2024)
- U.S. Supreme Court docket No. 24-279 (certiorari denied April 20, 2026)
- NTIA: Voluntary Best Practices for UAS Privacy, Transparency, and Accountability
- National Park Service: Uncrewed Aircraft in the National Parks
Questions about flying at your site?
Send the address and we’ll check the airspace as part of your quote.
Or write to drew@drewsdrone.services
- Project
- Your property, site or land
- Service
- Photo · Video · Maps · 3D models
- Plan
- Airspace checked, shot list agreed
- Quote
- In writing, before we fly
- Reply
- From Drew, directly